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The Status of Coastal Benthic Ecosystems in the Mediterranean Sea: Evidence From Ecological Indicators

2020

The Mediterranean Sea is subject to multiple human pressures increasingly threatening its unique biodiversity. Spatially explicit information on the ecological status of marine ecosystems is therefore key to an effective maritime spatial planning and management, and to help the achievement of environmental targets. Here, we summarized scientific data on the ecological status of a selection of marine ecosystems based on a set of ecological indicators in more than 700 sites of the Mediterranean Sea. For Posidonia oceanica seagrass beds, rocky intertidal fringe, and coastal soft bottoms, more than 70% of investigated sites exhibited good to high ecological conditions. In contrast, about two-th…

Settore BIO/07 - Ecologia0106 biological sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric scienceslcsh:QH1-199.5ecological quality ratio rocky intertidal rocky subtidal reefs seagrass beds soft bottomsBiodiversityIntertidal zoneOcean EngineeringAquatic Sciencelcsh:General. Including nature conservation geographical distributionOceanography01 natural sciencesecological quality ratio; rocky intertidal; rocky subtidal reefs ; seagrass beds; soft bottomsMediterranean searocky intertidalMarine ecosystem14. Life underwaterlcsh:Science0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyGlobal and Planetary Changesoft bottomsbiologybusiness.industry010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyEnvironmental resource managementseagrass bedsseagrass bed15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationecological quality ratioEcological indicatorSeagrassGeography13. Climate actionBenthic zonePosidonia oceanicarocky subtidal reefslcsh:QbusinessFrontiers in Marine Science
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